Order of Battle – USA

FIRST BULL RUN CAMPAIGN

ORDER OF BATTLE

Union

B = Biographical Sketch, D = Diary, I = Image, M = Memoir, MH = Medical History, MOH = Medal of Honor, News = Newspaper Account, OC = Official Correspondence, OR = Official Report, PC = Private Correspondence, T = JCCW Testimony

Bvt. Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott, General-in-Chief (News, T)

McDowell’s Army (aka Army of Northeastern Virginia)

Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell (B, OC, OR1, OR2, T1, T2)

Acting Assistant Adjutant General (AAAG)

• Capt. James B. Fry (M)

Acting Assistant Quartermaster (AAQ)

• Capt. O. H. Tillinghast (MW)

Commissary

• Capt. H. F. Clarke, Chief of Subsistence Department (OR)
• Lieut. George Bell, Acting Commissary Subsistence (OR)
• Lieut. James Curtis(s), Acting Commissary Subsistence (OR)
• Lieut. John P. Hawkins, Acting Commissary of Subsistence (OR)

Signal Officers

• Maj. Albert Myer
• Maj. Malcolm McDowell (Ass’t)

Engineers

• Maj. J. G. Barnard, Chief (B, OR, T)
• Capt. A. W. Whipple, Topographical Engineer
• 2nd Lt. H. S. Putnam, Topographical Engineer

Medical

• Surgeon W. S. King (OR)
• Assist Surgeon Magruder

Artillery

• Maj. W. F. Barry, 5th Artillery (OR, T)

Ordnance

• Lt. Geo. C. Strong

Acting Inspector General (AIG)

• Maj. W. H. Wood, (17th US Inf)

Aides-de-camp (ADC)

• 1st Lt. H. W. Kingsbury, Fifth Artillery (B)
• 2nd Lt. Guy V. Henry
• Maj. Clarence S. Brown, New York Militia
• Maj. James S. Wadsworth, New York Militia (T)

First Division

Brig. Gen. Daniel Tyler (B, OR1, OR2, T1, T2)

• Capt. A. Baird, AAAG
• Capt. Merrill, AAQ
• Capt. B. S. Alexander, Chief Engineer
• 1st Lt. H. L. Abbot, Topographical Engineer/ADC
• Lt. J. C. Audenried, ADC
• Lt. D. C. Houston, ADC
• Lt. P. H. O’Rorke, ADC (PC)
• Lt. E. Upton, ADC

First Brigade

Col. Erasmus D. Keyes (OR, T)

• Lt. H. A. Hascall, AAAG
• Lt. (H. C.?) Hodge(s?), AAQ
• Lt. Ely, Commissary
• Lt. Gordon, ADC
• Lt. Walter, ADC
• Dr. P. W. Ellsworth, Surgeon of CT Brigade (PC)

2nd MEVI

• Col. Charles D. Jameson (OR)
  • “Stephen” (PC)
    • Co. A – Lt. Rinaldo B. Wiggin (PC)
    • Co. D – Cpl. Benjamin F. Smart (PC, I)
    • Co. H – Sgt. William P. Holden (PC)

1st CTVI

• Col. G. S. Burnham (OR)
  • Lt. Col. Speidel
    • Co. H – Capt. Richard Fitzgibbon (PC)
    • Co. E – Pvt. David Sloane (PC)

2nd CTVI

• Col. A. H. Terry
  • “G.” (PC)
  • Co. A
    • Pvt. John T. Phillips. (PC1, PC2)
    • Pvt. James F. Wilkinson
  • Co. F – 2nd Lt. Charles E. Palmer (PC)

3rd CTVI

• Col. J. L. Chatfield (B, OR)
  • Major Alexander Warner  (PC)
    • Surgeon John McGregor (I)
    • Chaplain Junius M. Willey (PC)
      • Co. A – Lt. Lucius L. Bolles (PC)
      • Co. C – G. W. B. (PC)
      • Co. D – Capt. Frederick Frye (PC)
      • Co. I – Pvt. Augusts E. Bronson (PC)

Second Brigade

Brig. Gen. Robert C. Schenck (OR)

2nd NYSM (Later 82nd NYVI)

• Col. G. W. B. Tompkins
  • Unknown Captain (PC)
  • Unknown (PC)

1st OHVI (3 Month)

• Col. Alexander McD. McCook

2nd OHVI (3 Month) – Lt. Col. R. Mason (Col. Lewis Wilson)

• Col. Lewis Wilson
  • Lt. Col. R. Mason
    • Co. A – Pvt. Oliver S. Glenn (PC)

Battery E, 2nd US Artillery (6 Guns)

• Capt. J. H. Carlisle (OR)
  • Lt. John M. Wilson (OR)
  • Lt. Stephen C. Lyford (OR)
  • Lt. Edward B. Hill (OR)
  • Lt. William B. D. Fuller (OR)

Battery G, 1st US Artillery (1 Gun)

• Lt. Peter C. Hains

Third Brigade

Col. W. T. Sherman (B, News, OR, PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5, PC6)

• Lt. A. Piper, AAAG
• Lt. J. F. McQuesten, AAQ
• Col. Coon, (WI), ADC
• Lt. Bagley, ADC

13th NYVI

• Col. Isaac F. Quinby
  • Co.B
    • Sgt. Mark J. Bunnell (PC1, PC2)
    • Corp. George M. Morris (PC)
    • Pvt. Clarence D. Hess (Band) (PC)
    • Pvt Miles O. Wright (PC)
  • Co. K – Lt. Eugene P. Fuller (PC)

69th NYSM

• Col. Michael Corcoran (W&C) (PC)
  • Capt. J. Kelly (OR)
    • Co. A
      • Pvt. Alexander Carolin (PC)
      • Thomas D. Norris (PC)
    • Co. D, P. J. R. (PC)
    • Co. E
      • M. Crosbie (PC)
      • John Stacom (PC)
    • Co. G – Pvt. James Rorty (PC)
    • Co. K – “R” (PC)

79th NYVI

• Col. J. Cameron (K)
  • Unknown (PC)
  • Co. F – Pvt. Alexander Campbell (PC)
  • Co. K
    • Sgt. John Kane (T)
    • Sgt. Charles McFadden (PC)

2nd WIVI

• Col. Park S. Coon
  • Lt. Col. H. W.Peck
    • “C.” (PC)
      • Co. B – Pvt John E. Donovan (PC, MH)
      • Co. D
        • W. H. Foote (PC)
        • Pvt. Leonard Powell (PC)
        • Sgt. George F. Saunders (PC)
      • Co. E – Lt. Herman B. Jackson (M)
        • Sgt. Lyman H. Smith (PC)
      • Co. I – Capt. Thomas S. Allen (M)

Battery E, 3rd US Artillery (Sherman’s Battery) (6 Guns) (News)

• Capt. R. B. Ayres (B, OR)

Fourth Brigade

Col. Israel B. Richardson (OR1, OR2, T)

• Lt. R. L. Eastman, AAAG
• Lt. C. H. Brightly, AAQ
• 1st Lt. Frederick E. Prime, Engineer
• Cadet J. T. Meigs, ADC

1st MAVI

• Col. R. Cowdin
  • Co. H – Pvt. J. W. Day (PC)

12th NYVI

• Col. Ezra L. Walrath (PC1, PC2)
  • Co. G – Pvt. Franklin E. Gates (PC)
  • Co. I – Pvt. William Ray Wells (PC1, PC2)

2nd MIVI

• Maj. Adolphus W. Williams
• Ass’t. Surgeon Henry F. Lyster (M)
  • Co. A – 1st Lt. John Valentine Ruehle (PC)
    • 2nd Lt. Gustav Kast (PC)

3rd MIVI

• Col. D. McConnell (I)
  • Lt. Col. Stevens
  • Maj. Stephen G.Champlin (T)

Battery M, 2nd US Artillery (4 Guns)

• Capt. H. J. Hunt (OR)

Battery G., 1st US Artillery (2 Guns)

• Lt. J. Edwards (OR)

Second Division

Col. David Hunter (W) (OR); Col. Andrew Porter (OR)

• Lt. S. W. Stockton, ADC
• Capt. W.D. Whipple, AAAG
• Capt. D. P. Woodbury, Engineer
• Hon. J. W. Arnold, ADC
• Lt. Cross, ADC
• Lt. D. W. Flagler, ADC

First Brigade

Col. Andrew Porter (OR, T)

• Lt. W. W. Averell, AAAG (T)
• Lt. J. B. Howard, AAQ
• Lt. Bache, ADC
• Lt. Trowbridge, ADC

8th NYSM

• Col. G. Lyons (OR)

14th NYSM (News)

• Col. A. M. Wood (W)
  • Lt. Col. E. B. Fowler (OR)
  • Surgeon J. M. Homiston (T)
  • Asst. Surgeon William F. Swalm (T)
    • Co. D – Pvt. John C. Brown (B, PC)
    • Co. E – Pvt. George Plaskett (PC)
    • Co. H – Pvt Caleb H. Beal (PC)
    • Co. I – Pvt. Lewis Francis (MH, T)

27th NYVI

• Col. H. W. Slocum (W) (T)
  • Maj. J. J. Bartlett (OR)
    • H. Seymour Hall (M)
      • Co. C – Pvt. Worcester Burrows (PC)
      • Co. D – Sgt Albert G. Northrup (PC)
        • Pvt. Charles N. Elliott (PC)
        • Pvt. Frederick Fowler (PC)
        • Pvt. Benjamin Franklin Spencer (PC)
        • Pvt. Charles Winters (PC)
      • Co. G – Pvt William H. McMahon (PC)
      • Co. I – Lt. Samuel M. Harmon (I, PC)
      • Co. K – “C” (PC)

US Infantry Battalion (8 Cos: C, G, 2nd US; B, D, G, H, K, 3rd US; G, 8th US)

• Maj. G. Sykes (OR)
  • Lt. James P. Drouillard (PC, I)
  • Lt. Dangerfield Parker (M)

US Marine Corps Battalion

• Maj. J. G. Reynolds (OR)
  • 2nd Lt. Robert Hitchcock (B, PC)
  • Observer (PC)
    • Co. D – Charles H. Pierce (PC)

US Cavalry Battalion (7 Cos: A, E, 1st US; B, E, G, I, 2nd US; K, 2nd US Dragoons)

• Maj. I. N. Palmer (OR)
  • Surgeon Charles Carroll Gray (D)
  • 2nd US Cavalry
    • Co. G – 2nd Lt. George A. Custer (M1, I)

Company D, 5th US Artillery (6 Guns)

• Capt. C. Griffin (OR, T)
  • Lt. Charles E. Hazlett (T)
  • Lt. Horatio B. Reed (T)

Second Brigade

Col. Ambrose E. Burnside (OR)

• Lt. Merriman, AAAG
• Capt. Anson, AAQ
• Capt. Goohue, Commissary
• Lt. Beaumont, ADC
• Capt. Woodbury, ADC
• Gov. Sprague, ADC

2nd NHVI

• Col. Gilman Marston (W, I)
  • Lt. Col. Francis S. Fiske (OR, I)
  • Maj. Josiah Stevens, Jr (PC, I)
  • Surgeon George H. Hubbard (PC, I)
  • Chaplain Henry E. Parker
  •  “Corporal Trim” (PC)
    • Co. B – Capt. Simon Goodell Griffin (M, PC, I)
      • Pvt. John W. Odlin (PC)
      • C. A. M. (PC)
    • Co. E – Cpl. Joseph S. Sweatt (PC1, PC2, I)
    • Co. F – Capt. Thomas Snow (PC, I)
      • 2nd Lt. Harrison D. F. Young (PC, I)
        • Sgt. Hugh R. Richardson (PC, I)
        • Sgt. Charles W. Fletcher (PC)
    • Co. G – Capt. Ephraim Weston (I)
    • Co. H – Lt. Joab N. Patterson (PC, I)

1st RIVI

• Maj. J. P. Balch (OR)
  • “DeW” (PC1, PC2, PC3)
  • Unknown (PC)
    • Co. C
      • Lt. Luther C. Warner (PC)
      • Unknown Officer (PC1, PC2)
      • “H” (PC)
      • Unknown (PC1)
    • Co. D – Pvt Albert Penno (PC)
    • Co. F – Pvt. Theodore W. King (PC)

2nd RIVI

• Col. J. S. Slocum (K)
  • Lt. Col. F. Wheaton (OR)
    • Maj. Sullivan Ballou (K) (PC)
    • “Canonicus” (PC1)
    • “Tockwotton” (PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5)
    • Co. C, Pvt. William J. Crossley (D)
    • Co. D, Corp. Samuel J. English (PC, I)
    • Co. F, Lt. John P. Shaw (PC)
      • Sgt. George Kidder (I)
        • Corp. David Douglass (I)
        • Corp. Theodore Jenks (I)
        • Corp. George Wood (I)
        • Corp. Francis Ronien (I)
          • Pvt. (Joseph or Lewis) Barnes (I)
          • Pvt. Jonathan Davidson (I)
          • Pvt. William Frazier (I)
          • Pvt. Charles Godfrey (I)
          • Pvt. Benjamin Hughes (I)
          • Pvt, Robert Johnstone (I)
          • Pvt. John Manning (I)
          • Pvt. James Newell (I)
          • Pvt. John Newell (I)
          • Pvt. Samuel Newman (I)
          • Pvt. Francis Osgood (I)
          • Pvt. Thomas Potter (I)
          • Pvt. Robert Robertson (I)
          • Pvt. Smith Salisbury (I)
          • Pvt. Albert L. Smith (I)
          • Pvt. Peter Taylor (I)
          • Pvt. William Worger (I)
    • Co. K, Leonard Belding (PC)
    • Battery A, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery (Reynolds’ Battery) of 6 13 lb. James Rifles
      • “Juvenis” (PC)
        • Pvt. Theodore Reichardt (D)
        • “Sergeant” (PC)
        • Unknown (1) (PC)

71st NYSM (D, PC)

• Col. H. P. Martin (OR)
  • John Ellis (PC)
  • Unknown (PC)
  • Co. H. – J. H. G. (PC1, PC2)
    • 2 Boat Howitzers

Third Division

Col. Samuel P. Heintzelman (W) (OR, T)

• Capt. Chauncey McKeever, AAAG
• Capt. Horatio Wright, Chief Engineer
• Lt. Fairbanks, ADC
• Lt. F. U. Farquhar, ADC
• Lt. George W. Snyder, ADC
• Lt. Sweet, ADC

First Brigade

Col. William B. Franklin (OR, T)

• Capt. Walworth Jenkins, AAG
• Lt. Charles H. Gibson, AAG
• Lt. Baker, ADC
• Lt. Hartranft, ADC

5th MAVI

• Col. S. C. Lawrence (W)
  • “R” (PC)
  • Unknown (PC)
  • Co. F – Capt. David Kilburn Wardwell
  • Co. G – Capt. George L. Prescott
    • Pvt. Edward F. Phelps (PC)
  • Co. I – Unknown (PC)

11th MAVI

• Col. George Clark, Jr.
  • Surgeon Luther V. Bell (PC)
  • Co. B, Pvt. Thomas Green (PC, B)

1st MNVI

• Col. W. A. Gorman (OR)
  • Chaplain Rev. Edward D. Neill (PC)
  • Asst. Surgeon Charles W. Le Boutillier (PC)
  • Unknown Officer (PC)
    • Co. A – Capt. Alexander Wilkin (PC)
      • Pvt. William Nixon (PC)
    • Co. C – Pvt. George L. Smith (PC)
    • Co. F – Cpl. James A. Wright (M1, M2, M3, M4)
    • Co. G
      • Pvt Edward H. Bassett (PC1, PC2)
      • Pvt. Mortimer Stimpson (PC)

4th PAVI

• Col. John Frederick Hartranft (MOH) (This regiment refused to advance on July 21, claiming its enlistments had expired.  Col. Hartranft joined the brigade staff.)

Company I, 1st US Artillery (6 Guns)

• Capt. J. B. Ricketts (W&C) (PC, T1, T2)
  • Lieut. Edmund Kirby (OR)

Second Brigade

Col. Orlando B. Willcox (W&C) (OR1, OR2, PC); Col. John Henry Hobart Ward (OR)

• Lt. Woodruff, AAAG
• Lt. J. R. Edie, ADC
• Lt. Francis H. Parker, ADC

11th NYVI (Fire Zouaves)

• Col. Noah Lane Farnham (MW)
  • J. A. S. (PC)
  • Co. A – Lt. Edward Burgin Knox (PC)
  • Co. E – Pvt. Lewis H. Metcalfe (M)
  • Co. G – Pvt. Harry Lazarus (PC)

38th NYVI

• Col. John Henry Hobart Ward
  • Lt. Col. A. Farnsworth (OR)
    • Officers’ Clerk George L. Russell (PC)
      • Co. F – 2nd Lt. Fred W. Shipman (PC)
      • Co. H – Capt. William H. Baird (PC)
        • Pvt. John H. Morrison (PC)
      • Co. I – Capt. Calvin S. DeWitt (PC)

1st MIVI

• Maj. Alonzo F. Bidwell (OR)

4th MIVI (not engaged – at Fairfax CH)

• Col. Dwight A. Woodbury

Company D, 2nd US Artillery (4 Guns)

• Capt. Richard Arnold (OR)
  • Lt. Barriger
  • Lt. Throckmorton

Third Brigade

Col. Oliver O. Howard (OR)

• Capt. Burt, AAAG
• Lt. Burt, AAQ
• Lt. D. H. Buel, ADC
• Lt. A. Mordecai, Jr., ADC
• Pvt. Charles H. Howard (I, PC)

3rd MEVI

• Maj. Henry G. Staples (OR)

4th MEVI

• Col. Hiram G. Berry (OR, PC)

5th MEVI

• Col. Mark H. Dunnell (OR)
  • H. J. E. (PC)
  • Q (PC)
  • Unknown (PC)
    • Co. E – Sgt. Frank L. Lemont (PC)
    • Co. G – Pvt. Joseph Leavitt (PC1, PC2)

2nd VTVI

• Col. Henry Whiting (OR)
  • Lt. Col. George J. Stannard
    • Maj. Charles. H. Joyce (PC)
    • W (PC1, PC2)
      • Co. D – Sgt. Eldon A. Tilden (PC)
      • Co. F – Pvt George W. Doty (PC)
      • Co. K – Unknown (PC)

Fourth Division (Not Engaged)

Brig. Gen. Theodore Runyon

1st NJSM

• Col. A. J. Johnson

2nd NJSM

• Col. H. M. Baker

3rd NJSM

• Col. W. Napton

4th NJSM

• Col. M. Miller

1st NJVI

• Col. W. R. Montgomery (OR)

2nd NJVI

• Col. G. W. McLean

3rd NJVI

• Col. G. W. Taylor

41st NYVI

• Col. L. von Gilsa

Fifth Division

Col. Dixon S. Miles (OR)

• Capt. T. M. Vincent, AAAG
• Lt. John P. Hawkins, AAQ
• 1st Lt. Frederick E. Prime, Engineer
• Maj. Ritchie, ADC
• Lt. A. H. Cushing, ADC
• Lt. George H. Mendell, ADC
• Lt. McMillan, ADC

First Brigade (Held in reserve at Centreville – covered retreat)

Col. Louis Blenker (OR, T)

8th NYVI

• Lt. Col. J. Stahel

29th NYVI

• Col. A. von Steinwehr

39th NYVI

• Col. F. G. D’Utassy

27th PAVI

• Col. M. Einstein

Company A, 2nd US Artillery (4 Guns)

• Capt. J. C. Tidball

Brookwood’s (Varian’s) New York Battery (6 Guns of the 8th NYSM, manned by men from the 8th & 29th NYVI)

• Capt. C. Brookwood

2nd Brigade

Col. Thomas A. Davies (OR1, OR2, T)

• Lt. Cowdrey, AAAG
• Lt. Hopkins, AAQ
• Lt. Thomas C. Bradford, Commissary
• Lt. Howland, ADC

16th NYVI

• Lt. Col. S. Marsh (OR)
•  Maj. Buel Palmer (PC)
  • J. A. V. (PC)
  • Co. G – 1st Sgt. John Henry Austin (I)
    • 2nd Sgt. Edwin O. Betts (I)
    • 3rd Sgt. Luther Lee Partridge (I)
    • 4th Sgt. Andrew Christie Bayne (I)

18th NYVI

• Col. W. A. Jackson

31st NYVI

• Col. C. E. Pratt (OR)
  • Surgeon Frank Hamilton (PC)

32nd NYVI

• Col. R. Matheson
  • Unknown (PC)
  • Co. A – Capt. Jerome Rowe (PC)
  • Co. I – Lieut. Prentice B. Wager (PC)

Company G., 2nd US Artillery (4 Guns)

• Lt. O. D. Greene (OR)

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